Nanostructured all-cellulose membranes for efficient ultrafiltration of wastewater
نویسندگان
چکیده
One major challenge in utilization of ultrafiltration (UF) membrane for wastewater treatment is its inevitable tendency biofouling (from biomolecules to microorganisms). To overcome this challenge, nanostructured cellulose membranes with hydrophilic surface and high porosity (∼80% without pressurization) was demonstrated study. The consisted a lyocell microfiber scaffold infused nanofibers (CNF), crosslinked polyamideamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE). showed good mechanical strength (wet stress: 3.5–8.0 MPa), pH resistance (pH 2.5–9.0) stability hot water (60 °C). optimized exhibited permeation flux (127.6 ± 21.8 L m−2 h−1 bar−1), excellent separation efficiency (>99.9%), recovery ratio (>95%) self-healing ability filtration, compared commercial polymeric (e.g., polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polyether sulfone (PES)). resistance-in-series three combined cake-filtration models were applied investigate the fouling behavior PVDF/PES UF membranes. While all suffered cake layer precipitation pore blocking issues, near total recyclability upon washing due negatively charged CNF surface. This study illustrated promising potential using high-efficient superior antifouling performance existing
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Membrane Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-3123', '0376-7388']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120422